Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Lap steels, resonators, multi-neck consoles and acoustic steel guitars

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Bill Leff
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Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by Bill Leff »

Last night I played a Hawaiian music gig for the first time in a long time and one of the tunes was Little Grass Shack. There was a singer/uke player who sang it and I accopanyed him along with a bass player. We played it in G and I used my Fender Stringmaster 8 string tuned to C6. I felt like I covered it pretty well but it was nothing to write home about. And before anyone mentions David Kelii's version in C6, I've heard it, studied it years ago, picked up a few things from it that I throw into my mix. It's a fabulous solo that's far beyond my abilities.

Today I decided to revisit Little Grass Shack and fired up Youtube and searched for the tune and found this:

https://youtu.be/f5VEen_TI_A?si=xd1P6-vBZaNxnHk4

Whoa! First thing was it's in C. Okay, but what about all those jazzy chords? I tried to play the V chord and could not get the voicing. I realized C6 is not working here. Then it dawned on me this has to be Jules Ah See. The tone, the chord stabs, the playfulness, the ease of execution. So I went to John Ely's ""Tuning of the Pros" page and found his E13 and tuned my six string Asher that I had on my lap to the first 6 strings of the tuning. Bingo! I was finding a lot of what he was playing.

That said, there are some passages towards the end that sound like C6 with open strings, like the D9 chord he uses.

Can I assume he played some of this on the C6 (C13 actually) neck and get on with my life :lol:
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Nic Neufeld
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Re: Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by Nic Neufeld »

Yes, I would totally buy that that is Jules. Album was released in 1962 (JAS died in 1960) but could have been recorded earlier and then the album compiled later. But if it isn't Jules it would be someone who studied his moves pretty closely!

Going to have to listen to the album a bit more, its one of his I don't have...
Waikīkī, at night when the shadows are falling
I hear the rolling surf calling
Calling and calling to me
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Bill Leff
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Re: Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by Bill Leff »

Hi Nic!

Looking forward to what you think in terms of what tuning(s) were used on Little Grass Shack. I’m definitely hearing his E13 in most of it but there’s a few parts where it doesn’t seem to be workable in that tuning. If you disagree, I love to know how it could be done!

Could the answer lie with pedals?
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Michael Kiese
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Re: Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by Michael Kiese »

Little Grass Shack is an old school tune where most of the chords are Dominant 7.

I'm familiar with that Charles Kaipo version.

What I hear is the steel player playing idiomatic dominant 7 language with chord voicings and inversions. C6 tuning can give you that dominant sound, so can B11 or E13.

The different tunings just make playing certain idiomatic things easier with tradeoffs.

Bottomline is that all these tunings would work to get that type of sound: C6, B11, C6/A7, E13. All the notes are there, it's your job to find them.

Bobby Ingano plays EVERYTHING on a 7 string C6 with a high G. He can find everything on it.

I think at the end of the day it's a futile task to mull over what tuning someone used because all that matters is if you can find that same sound on your tuning. The sound is there. You just have to find it.
Aloha,

Mike K

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1932 A22 Rickenbacher Frypan, 1937 7string Prewar Rickenbacher Bakelite (C Diatonic), 1937 7string Epiphone Electar (Jerry Byrd's E9), 1937 Epiphone Electar (C#m9), 1940's Post War Rickenbacher Bakelite (Feet's D), 1950 Supro (Open F), 1950's Rickenbacher ACE (C6), 1950's Rickenbacher A25 Frypan (A6), 1957 National New Yorker (Jerry's E13), 1955 Q8 Fender Stringmaster (A6, C6, Noel's E13, C Diatonic), 1961 Supro (Open A), 8string VanderDonck Frypan (Buddy Emmons's C6).
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Bill Leff
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Re: Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by Bill Leff »

I beg to disagree. There’s particular phrases and voicings that lay out easier/better on a particular tuning, . You might be able to get close on most things but some are impossible. Most of the greats played in multiple tunings for that reason (Jerry Byrd for example).

No one tuning is better than the other. They each do certain things well. The reason I posted is to discuss this particular recording with the community and to get their feedback on what they thought about my observations.
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Michael Kiese
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Re: Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by Michael Kiese »

Bill Leff wrote: 8 Dec 2025 2:01 pm I beg to disagree. There’s particular phrases and voicings that lay out easier/better on a particular tuning, . You might be able to get close on most things but some are impossible. Most of the greats played in multiple tunings for that reason (Jerry Byrd for example).

No one tuning is better than the other. They each do certain things well. The reason I posted is to discuss this particular recording with the community and to get their feedback on what they thought about my observations.
Aloha Bill,

I am responding to your observations, and offering a point of view. I hope that I'm welcome to do that.

If you wanted to sound EXACTLY like the Charles Kaipo recording, it's likely that the steel player is going between 2 necks, E13 and C6 (or some form of C6, maybe with a low Bb). If it IS Jules, that's likely what he is doing. But it's anyone's guess. I just think that'd be the most obvious option if you had a D8.

Regarding Jerry Byrd, I studied a lot of his transcriptions. I have almost all of them at this point.

The most helpful thing I noticed about Jerry is that he always returned to C6. That was his base. If you look at the list of Jerry's transcriptions (Over 200 songs), you can empirically see the tunings he abandoned because he did the least amount of songs in them. No one went further down the tuning rabbit hole than Jerry, and BY FAR, most of his tunes are in C6. That's saying something.

Jerry's most used tunings always had an element of C6 (transposed in some cases) in them, and that's where he did most of his playing. The altered strings allowed him to do a special change or cadence at one or two small portions of the song, and that's the only place he used it. That's the tradeoff.

There are some rarer tunings with which Jerry only played 1 or 2 songs. He clearly abandoned them. Whatever they offered wasn't worth completely retuning.

I'm glad Jerry already went down the tuning rabbit hole, that way I don't have to. There are a lot of dead ends. That's one of Jerry's greatest contributions. He chased a lot of dead ends so that we don't have to.

E13 and B11 give you nice lush dominant 7 sounds on a straight bar. You can get a lot of that stuff with slants on C6, and knowing how to substitute chords. You can't get ALL of the E13 or B11 stuff on C6, but you can get enough to justify not having to retune or lugging a double/triple neck guitar to a live performance.

I've always found E13 and B11 limiting because they rely heavily on chord progressions that use Dominant 7 chords everywhere, so the II's, III's, and VI's are usually dominant7s. That limits your repertoire to a specific era of songwriting. As soon as a Major 7 or a minor ii chord pops up in a song, you're up the creek without a paddle.

At the end of the day, a Dominant 7 chord is a Dominant 7 chord. It's up to you to turn it into music. You can make playing music as easy or as hard on yourself as you prefer. The harder I make playing music, the less I enjoy because it becomes humbug.
Last edited by Michael Kiese on 9 Dec 2025 8:55 am, edited 1 time in total.
Aloha,

Mike K

🤙🏽 🤙🏽 🤙🏽 🌴 🌴 🌴

1932 A22 Rickenbacher Frypan, 1937 7string Prewar Rickenbacher Bakelite (C Diatonic), 1937 7string Epiphone Electar (Jerry Byrd's E9), 1937 Epiphone Electar (C#m9), 1940's Post War Rickenbacher Bakelite (Feet's D), 1950 Supro (Open F), 1950's Rickenbacher ACE (C6), 1950's Rickenbacher A25 Frypan (A6), 1957 National New Yorker (Jerry's E13), 1955 Q8 Fender Stringmaster (A6, C6, Noel's E13, C Diatonic), 1961 Supro (Open A), 8string VanderDonck Frypan (Buddy Emmons's C6).
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Nic Neufeld
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Re: Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by Nic Neufeld »

Bill Leff wrote: 8 Dec 2025 12:44 pm Looking forward to what you think in terms of what tuning(s) were used on Little Grass Shack. I’m definitely hearing his E13 in most of it but there’s a few parts where it doesn’t seem to be workable in that tuning. If you disagree, I love to know how it could be done!

Could the answer lie with pedals?
With a huge caveat that I play JAS C13, I dabble in JAS B11, and I have next to -no- experience in his E13 (but love what he does with it)...

I agree that parts of that lay out in a 6th tuning really naturally. Like the intro, that just sounds like exactly what you would do in a C6 tuning...that little hit on "I wanna go back" sounds like the C13 part of it. So my guess is that is him on the C13 neck.

Then that high arpeggio at 0:18...my first thought was 13th chord ending in a top root! E13! But it sounds like b7-1-3-6/13-1. That doesn't lay out in his E13 as far as I can see, but it does lay out just fine in C13...way up on fret 19.

More I listen to this closely, more this sounds like C13 stuff everywhere. Haven't heard anything that doesn't lay out in C13...at 40 seconds, those high stabby bits, that's a forward slant on strings 1-3-5, across three frets. He uses that in lots of spots in the late 50s era.

Yeah, I could be wrong but there's nothing in it that makes me think it is necessarily E13...definitely not B11, because I can usually hear the "tells" of B11 a bit easier. My vote is actually all C13. Jules was very good about getting funky chords with that one low Bb string, its a really versatile tuning and few have mastered it like him.

Which isn't to say that you can't play some of that in E13, or B11 for that matter, but I think he actually spent most of his time as an accompanist in C13, based on listening to albums and the Tapa Room Tapes. It could also have been a pedal Fender 1000 if it was recorded after he got one, but his tone with a 1000 was a bit brighter (I think?) and I don't hear any "tells" like you sometimes hear with the early Hawaiian pedal experimenters. I don't think when he did use pedal steel, he used the pedals all that much (unlike other players like Basil H and Billy Hew Len who made it a much more integral part of the sound)...for instance if you listen to Princess Pupule with Alfred Apaka, everything he plays sounds like Jules using C13...no indication of something you need a pedal for until the outro where he flats his second string while it is ringing.

I think I heard Benny Kalama in the background singers on this track, which makes sense, they were part of the same group.

Fun exercise! If there are specific bits where you can't see how he did it, let me know, I'll see if I can sort out what's going on...
Waikīkī, at night when the shadows are falling
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Nic Neufeld
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Re: Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by Nic Neufeld »

Nic Neufeld wrote: 9 Dec 2025 7:58 am and I don't hear any "tells" like you sometimes hear with the early Hawaiian pedal experimenters. I don't think when he did use pedal steel, he used the pedals all that much (unlike other players like Basil H and Billy Hew Len who made it a much more integral part of the sound)
I was looking for an example of this and I found one I remembered...Billy Hew Len backing Pua Almeida on his Fender 400.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeHUadapt_Q

Even just the intro, the pedal sound is all over that! And Basil Henriques of course makes a lot of use of the pedals too: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXGjtP63_S4
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BJ Burbach
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Re: Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by BJ Burbach »

Much thanks to you guys. I mostly use C13, but I keep a guitar in E13Boggs, both acoustic, and threads like this give me great stuff to chew on.
Happy Holidays,
BJ
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Nic Neufeld
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Re: Charles Kaipo Little Grass Shack (Jules Ah See)

Post by Nic Neufeld »

I started listening to the rest of the album (two of them, it seems...Easy Hulas and Sophisticated Hulas were combined into one later) and I started to wonder...while I am mostly convinced this track is Jules...some of the album has the extra notey, bright sound of Barney Isaacs, who isn't that far off of Jules, and would have been one of the premier players in the early 60s when this was actually released. So I'm going to walk back my certainty on this. It could be Jules, it could be Barney. But man if it was so, they shared some of the same licks for sure. It's also possible Jules played some tracks and others like Barney played others on the album. My ear just isn't quite there yet to be sure.
Waikīkī, at night when the shadows are falling
I hear the rolling surf calling
Calling and calling to me